I recently spoke with a major local hospital concerning electrical safety recommendations while undergoing a major building expansion. Listed below are the significant recommendations I made that should be done prior to completion:
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Arc Flash Study: Since this is a new installation it is recommended an arc flash study be performed and electrical equipment have arc flash labels installed during construction.
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Arc-Resistant Equipment: Switchgear and other equipment should be purchased that are rated as arc-resistant. This reduces arc flash severity by quickly deenergizing equipment and venting arc pressure upwards away from electrical workers. Link from Square D is one example: https://www.productinfo.schneider-electric.com/portals/ui/digest/viewer/561d5d65e4b0c5c41a243bf2/561d5f9ae4b0c5c41a244818/r/ArcResistantSwitchgear-1F2392D8
www.productinfo.schneider-electric.comActive system detects and controls the effects of internal arcing faults. It complies with ANSI C37.20.7 requirements for arc-resistant switchgear for Type 1, Type 2B, and Type 2C enclosures, even with the switchgear doors open.3. Maintenance Mode Setting: A maintenance mode switch permits workers to switch from normal operation to maintenance mode thereby drastically reducing severity of an electric arc:
quotefast.schneider-electric.comThe Article 240.87 on Arc Energy Reduction for 1200A or Higher CB, the following methods to Reduce Clearing time or approved equivalent are listed:
4. Load break plugs: If you have equipment that may be connected with portable cords there are load-rated break plugs that reduce the likelihood of an electric arc: http://www.meltric.com/
www.meltric.com
MELTRIC is a company of Marechal Electric Group, a worldwide leader in manufacturing and sales of engineered plugs and receptacles. Visit marechal.com (for support outside the USA, CAN, and MX).
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5. Infrared Windows for IR Scanning: This allows IR scanning with the covers off thereby reducing the likelihood of an arc flash and eliminating shock hazard: http://www.invz.net/infrared-viewingwindow.html
www.invz.net
About Infrared Thermography. IR viewing panes are installed in electrical panels to allow thermal imaging without exposing the thermographer to live components.
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It’s much easier and cost efficient to incorporate these recommendations during the construction phase rather than waiting until construction is complete.
Jon